Bed
Bath & Beyond (BBBY) operates one of the largest U.S. chains
of superstores selling domestics merchandise and home furnishings.
It claims to offer a broader selection of better quality, reasonably
priced merchandise than do department stores. BBBY stores are generally
very large ranging in size from 20,000 sq. ft. to 50,000 sq. ft.,
with some exceeding 80,000 sq. ft. In contrast, most large department
stores typically devote about 20,000 sq. ft. to home furnishings.
The company
has grown rapidly, from 38 stores in 1993 to 575 stores in 44 states
and Puerto Rico at the start of 2004. It opened 85 stores in the
financial year ending February 2004 (FY 04), after opening 95 stores
in FY 03; it expects to open 85 to 90 new stores in FY 05. During
FY 04, total square footage of BBBY stores grew 12%, to 19.4 million
sq. ft., from 17.3 million sq. ft.
BBBY sells domestics products such as bed linens,
sheets, comforters, bedspreads, draperies, pillows and blankets.
Bath accessories include towels, shower curtains, waste baskets,
hampers and rugs. Kitchen textiles include tablecloths, placemats,
napkins and dish towels. BBBY stores also sell home furnishings:
kitchen and tabletop items, such as cookware, cutlery, flatware
and glassware; basic housewares, including storage items and closet
items; small electric appliances such as blenders, coffee makers,
vacuum cleaners, toaster ovens and hair dryers; and miscellaneous
gift items, including picture frames, luggage, small toys and seasonal
merchandise.
In March 2002, the company acquired Harmon Stores,
Inc., a health and beauty care retailer; terms were not disclosed.
In June 2003, BBBY acquired Christmas Tree Shops, a retailer of
home decor, giftware, housewares, food and seasonal items, for $200
million in cash. The company operated 24 Christmas Tree Shops in
six states at FY 04 year end.
The company aims to sell its merchandise at prices
20% to 40% below those charged by department stores. Despite this
pricing strategy, BBBY still posts healthy margins by shipping products
directly to its stores. This eliminates the need for warehouses
and distribution centers. Inventory is displayed on the store floors.
In addition, advertising costs are kept to a minimum, as the company
relies more on word of mouth than on advertising.
Despite its rapid growth, BBBY holds a very small
portion of the domestics and home furnishings market, leaving significant
opportunities for future growth. The company funds its new stores
through operating cash flow, and has no long term debt. Each new
store has posted an operating profit within the first 12 months
of operation.
Socio-economic trends are contributing to the company's
success. A robust housing market and relatively strong consumer
spending indicate that consumers are moving into new homes, and
have the money to furnish them with items from stores like Bed Bath
& Beyond. In a fast-paced society, the company's stores offer
a one-stop shop, offering convenience and reasonable prices to busy
families wanting to conserve the amount of time they have away from
work or ferrying children.
For the third November 2004 earnings grew by 21
percent. It
also reported net income of $121.9 million, or 40 cents a share,
compared with last year's profit of $100.5 million, or 33 cents
a share.
Sales
grew 11 percent to $1.31 billion from $1.75 billion a year earlier.
Same-stores sales -- a key industry measure of sales at stores open
longer than a year -- climbed 3.1 percent.
The company
ended the quarter with $1.3 billion in cash, cash equivalents and
investment securities. The company also has approved the purchase
of $350 million worth of outstanding shares and noted that it has
been debt-free for more than eight years.
"Our strong
operations should allow us to continue to invest in our infrastructure
and maintain our flexibility to take advantage of opportunities
as they may arise," Chief Executive Steven Temares said in
the earnings release.
In the quarter,
the company operated 640 Bed Bath & Beyond stores as well as
26 Christmas Tree Shops and 32 Harmon Stores.
Growth in any
chain of stores comes from one of two sources: the addition of new
stores and the increase in sales from existing stores.When a chain
is still at the stage that each year it can add a high percentage
of new stores, then its growth is likely to be very high. This is
the stage for BBBY and is likely to continue for some years.
Eventually, however, this type of growth has to
level off. Consider, for example, McDonalds and Wal-Mart. When this
begins to happen, then any increase in earnings depends mainly on
growth of sam-store sales. BBBY is far from this at the moment,
but it is something to keep at the back of your mind.
Of course, long before this becomes an issue, management
may well have come up with other ideas for expanding this very successful
business.
In any case, currently BBBY is running at a same-store
growth rate of around 3 percent, which is something that needs to
be watched. Here is an excerpt from the company's most recent SEC
form 10-K filing:
" The Company believes that it is the largest
operator of stores selling predominantly better quality domestics
merchandise and home furnishings typically found in better department
stores, and that it is well positioned to compete successfully in
its markets as measured by several factors, including pricing, breadth
and quality of product selection, in-stock availability of merchandise,
effective merchandise presentation, customer service and store locations.
"
Website: www.bedbathandbeyond.com
Report date: January 2005
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